Representation Of Class And Class Struggle - 1166 Words

Later theorist like Hall and Chakrabarty assert traditional early social science premised on white patriarchal, male dominated European colonialism and ideology alone, does nott consider the important values of other cultures and the articulation of race in the historical development and Capitalism. Thus they assert that the past, and present practices and histories of other races, cultures’ and cultures practices thwart the totalizing attempt of the earlier theorist like Gramsci and Bourdieu. Chakrabarty and Hall argue that other societies local as well as cultural practices [Chakrabarty], as well as the articulation of race [Hall], play an intricate part in historical development as they integrate theories of non-white, female, and†¦show more content†¦He asserts we must question â€Å"historicism† as an idea thus suggesting that to â€Å"understand anything it has to be understood as a whole via its historical development† (6). Thus, the totalizing th eory makes society blind to how local knowledge, different races, and cultures are essential in the development of history. Developing a distinction Marx made between the two kinds of history, Chakrabarty says History 1 is defined as the history of capitalism, and History 2, is defined as the development of human history that does not fit in the metanarrative of History 1 (50). Chakrabarty says Marx totalizing theories argue, that History 2, will ultimately be subsumed by History 1 overall history of capitalism from feudal stages to the present, However Chakrabarty argues that History 2 â€Å"is not separate from capital. As History 2 inherent in capital but interrupts and punctuates the logic of capitalism† (64). Additionally, Marx, (Marxist) Gramsci thinks that History 1 is the real history, while Chakrabarty asserts without â€Å"History two there would be no History one as history two is charged with the function of constantly interrupting the totalizing thrusts of Histo ry 1† (66). Chakrabarty details how Marxist abstract and real labor analogies fails to illustrate their theoretical application in other local and cultures. Therefore, the Western thought of â€Å"Marxism† as with Gramsci doesn t reflect theShow MoreRelatedThe Second Wave Of Feminism1594 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst-wave, the second-wave feminism continued to see white middle-class women as the forefront of feminism. The second-wave of feminism brought both good and bad to the table. 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